Jihad

/dʒɪˈhɑːd/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam, often used to refer to a religious duty to maintain or promote Islam.
The concept of jihad is often misunderstood in contemporary discussions about religion and violence.
An internal spiritual struggle to follow the path of Islam and live a good life.
Many Muslims believe that the greater jihad is the personal struggle to be a better person.
A movement or campaign in support of Islamic principles or against perceived wrongs.
The jihad for social justice in the community has gained traction among local leaders.

Etymology

Arabic 'jihād', from جهد (jahada) meaning 'to strive' or 'to struggle'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

greater jihad
Referring to the spiritual struggle within oneself.
lesser jihad
Referring to the physical struggle or defense of Islam.
jihadist
A person who advocates or engages in jihad.

Related Words

shaheed
Martyr in Islam who is rewarded in the afterlife.
ummah
The collective community of Islamic peoples.

Slang Meanings

Jihadist
Often used to refer to someone engaged in violent struggle in the name of Islam.
Jihadi
Used colloquially to refer to extremists who promote radical interpretations of Islam.