Irony

/ˈaɪrəni/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result.

It was an irony that the fire station burned down.

The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

His ironic comments about the team's performance made everyone laugh.

A literary technique in which the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning.

The author used irony to highlight the absurdity of the characters' situation.

From Greek 'eironeia' meaning 'dissimulation, feigned ignorance'.

situational irony

When the outcome of a situation is contrary to what one would expect.

dramatic irony

When the audience knows something that the characters do not.

verbal irony

When someone says one thing but means another, often the opposite.

sarcasm

The use of irony to mock or convey contempt.

satire

The use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock.

paradox

A statement that seems self-contradictory but may express a truth.

Irony is used to highlight hypocrisy.

That’s so ironic, they talk about saving the environment while driving gas-guzzlers.

Using irony in a sarcastic context.

Oh great, another rainy day. How ironic!