Inflict

/ɪnˈflɪkt/

Meaning & Definition

verb
to impose something harmful or unpleasant on someone or something.
The storm inflicted severe damage on the coastal towns.
to cause (something unpleasant or painful) to be suffered by someone or something.
The teacher did not want to inflict unnecessary stress on her students.
to force someone to undergo or tolerate (something harmful or unpleasant).
The government decided to inflict heavy taxes on citizens to boost revenue.
to drive or impel (as a blow or wound).
The athlete inflicted a serious injury on his opponent during the match.

Etymology

from Latin 'infligere' meaning 'to strike against'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

inflict damage
to cause harm to something or someone
inflict pain
to cause suffering or discomfort
inflict punishment
to impose a penalty or consequence for an offense

Related Words

afflict
to cause pain or suffering to someone.
impose
to force something unwelcome to be accepted.

Slang Meanings

hit hard or cause trouble, often used in informal contexts
Don't inflict drama on me right now!
to put someone in a tough situation
He really inflicted chaos at the party last night.