Meaning & Definition of word "Infinitive"

Infinitive

/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/

noun:

  • 1. The grammatical term for the base form of a verb.
    • Example: The infinitive 'to dance' can function as a subject in a sentence.
  • 2. Refers to the form of a verb that is not inflected for tense or subject.
    • Example: In English, the infinitive form of 'to be' is essential for constructing sentences.

verb:

  • 1. The base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to', used to express an action or state.
    • Example: To run is a great way to stay fit.
  • 2. Used as a noun to indicate the action of the verb.
    • Example: I love to read.
  • 3. In some grammatical constructions, it conveys purpose or intention.
    • Example: She went to the store to buy groceries.

Etymology

From Latin 'infinitivus', meaning 'unlimited', 'indefinite'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

to be or not to be:

A famous phrase from Shakespeare indicating existential contemplation.

to infinity and beyond:

A phrase popularized by a character from Toy Story, implying limitless possibilities.

to the moon:

An expression denoting ambition or an extravagant goal.

Related Words

finite:

Referring to verbs or forms that are limited by tense, mood, or a subject.

participle:

A form of a verb that can function as an adjective and show tense.

Slang Meanings of infinitive

Meaning: To chill

Example Sentence: Let's just infinitive for the weekend.

Meaning: To take it easy

Example Sentence: I’m going to infinitive and not stress about the exam.