Meaning & Definition of word "Imperialism"

Imperialism

/ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm/

noun:

  • 1. A policy or practice by which a country increases its power and dominion over other nations or territories, often through military force, colonization, or economic and political influence.
    • Example: The age of imperialism saw European powers expand their territories across Africa and Asia.
  • 2. The domination of one nation over another in political, social, or economic terms.
    • Example: The lasting effects of American imperialism can still be felt in many countries around the world.
  • 3. The belief in the superiority of one's own nation and the right to impose that belief on others.
    • Example: Critics argue that cultural imperialism often undermines local customs and traditions.
  • 4. An economic system where a dominant country exploits the resources of less developed countries.
    • Example: Economic imperialism can lead to severe inequalities between nations, exacerbating poverty in the exploited regions.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'imperium' meaning 'command, rule, authority' and the suffix '-ism' denoting a practice or doctrine.

Common Phrases and Expressions

cultural imperialism:

The act of promoting and imposing a culture, usually that of a politically or economically dominant nation.

economic imperialism:

Combination of economic and political control of a country or region, influenced by capitalist interests.

neo-imperialism:

A modern form of imperialism characterized by political and economic domination without formal colonization.

Related Words

colonialism:

A practice of domination involving the subjugation of one people to another.

hegemony:

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.

expansionism:

A policy of territorial or economic expansion.

Slang Meanings of imperialism

Meaning: Empire-building

Example Sentence: The company's empire-building has led to the acquisition of multiple smaller firms.

Meaning: Taking over

Example Sentence: Some brands are all about taking over the market like a form of cultural imperialism.