Ideology

/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.
The ideology of capitalism emphasizes individual ownership and free markets.
A set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group.
Her environmental ideology drives her to advocate for sustainable practices.
The science of ideas; the study of the nature and origin of ideas.
The ideology of the Enlightenment challenged traditional authorities and promoted reason.
An integrated set of beliefs or principles, often used within political contexts.
Many political parties are defined by their fundamental ideology regarding governance.

Etymology

Derived from the French 'idéologie', which combines 'idéa' (idea) and '-logie' (study).

Common Phrases and Expressions

political ideology
A set of beliefs about politics and governance.
ideological struggle
A conflict or competition based on differing ideologies.
ideology critique
An analysis that questions the underlying beliefs of a prevailing ideology.

Related Words

philosophy
The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics.
dogma
A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.

Slang Meanings

Ideology in a pejorative sense, indicating rigid adherence to beliefs.
He's so into his ideology that he won’t listen to anyone else's point of view.
Using ideology to describe extreme or fanatical beliefs.
Her ideology veers into cult-like territory.