Meaning & Definition of word "Hostage"

Hostage

/ˈhɒstɪdʒ/

noun:

  • 1. A person held captive by an individual or group, often to compel a third party to act in a particular way.
    • Example: The government negotiated for the release of the hostage taken during the bank robbery.
  • 2. Something given or promised to ensure that a commitment will be honored.
    • Example: He left his car as a hostage until the deal was finalized.

Etymology

Middle English, from Old French 'ostage', from Latin 'obstaticum' meaning a pledge or hostage.

Common Phrases and Expressions

take a hostage:

To capture someone for leverage in negotiations.

hostage situation:

A scenario in which a person is captured and held against their will.

hostage to fortune:

A person or thing that is vulnerable to misfortune or risk.

Related Words

kidnapping:

The unlawful carrying away of a person by force or fraud.

bargaining chip:

An advantage or opportunity that one party can use to negotiate.

captivity:

The state of being imprisoned or confined.

Slang Meanings of hostage

Meaning: Being stuck in a situation where you have no control.

Example Sentence: I felt like a hostage at that awful party with people I didn't know.

Meaning: A person being negatively affected by someone else's actions.

Example Sentence: When he didn't do his part on the project, I felt like a hostage to his negligence.