Hostage

/ˈhɒstɪdʒ/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A person held captive by an individual or group, often to compel a third party to act in a particular way.
The government negotiated for the release of the hostage taken during the bank robbery.
Something given or promised to ensure that a commitment will be honored.
He left his car as a hostage until the deal was finalized.

Etymology

Middle English, from Old French 'ostage', from Latin 'obstaticum' meaning a pledge or hostage.

Common Phrases and Expressions

take a hostage
To capture someone for leverage in negotiations.
hostage situation
A scenario in which a person is captured and held against their will.
hostage to fortune
A person or thing that is vulnerable to misfortune or risk.

Related Words

kidnapping
The unlawful carrying away of a person by force or fraud.
bargaining chip
An advantage or opportunity that one party can use to negotiate.
captivity
The state of being imprisoned or confined.

Slang Meanings

Being stuck in a situation where you have no control.
I felt like a hostage at that awful party with people I didn't know.
A person being negatively affected by someone else's actions.
When he didn't do his part on the project, I felt like a hostage to his negligence.