Meaning & Definition of word "Hormone"

Hormone

/ˈhɔːrmoʊn/

1. A chemical substance produced in the body that regulates the activity of certain cells or organs.
- Example: Insulin is a hormone that helps control blood sugar levels.
2. Hormones are involved in various physiological processes including growth, metabolism, and mood regulation.
- Example: The hormone cortisol is associated with stress response.
3. In plants, hormones regulate growth and development.
- Example: Auxins are a type of hormone that promote cell elongation in plants.
4. Hormones can also affect reproductive processes in both animals and humans.
- Example: Estrogen is a hormone that plays a crucial role in female reproductive health.

From Greek 'hormōn', meaning 'to set in motion, excite'.

hormonal imbalance:

A condition where the hormone levels are too high or too low, leading to various health issues.

growth hormone:

A hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration in humans and other animals.

stress hormone:

Hormones such as cortisol that are released in response to stress.

endocrine:

Relating to glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.

receptor:

A protein molecule that receives and responds to specific signals, such as hormones.

metabolism:

The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms, often regulated by hormones.

Meaning: Hype

Example Sentence: He’s on that workout hype - must be all the hormones he's taking.

Meaning: Roid rage

Example Sentence: After he started taking steroids, his temperament changed; they call that roid rage.