Herpes

/ˈhɜːr.piːz/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A viral infection that causes sores on the mouth or genitals, primarily caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
She was diagnosed with herpes after experiencing recurring cold sores.
Any viral disease marked by the eruption of blisters, particularly those caused by the herpes simplex virus.
The doctor explained that herpes can be transmitted even when symptoms are not visible.
A common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus, often characterized by painful sores in the genital area.
Many people with herpes manage their symptoms with antiviral medication.

Etymology

From Latin 'herpes', from Greek 'herpein', meaning 'to creep', because of the way the blisters spread.

Common Phrases and Expressions

oral herpes
Infection caused by HSV-1, typically resulting in cold sores.
genital herpes
Infection mainly caused by HSV-2, leading to sores in the genital area.
herpes outbreak
The resurgence of symptoms and sores in a herpes infection.

Related Words

herpesvirus
A virus that can cause herpes infections.
cold sore
A type of sore caused by oral herpes, usually around the lips.
antiviral
A medication used to treat viral infections, including herpes.

Slang Meanings

The love bug
You might want to be careful, that 'love bug' isn't just cute, it could be herpes.
Oscar
He jokingly referred to his herpes as Oscar, because he wants to keep it under wraps.