Hepatitis

/ˌhɛp.əˈtaɪ.tɪs/

Meaning & Definition

noun

Inflammation of the liver, often caused by a viral infection, alcohol use, or certain medications.

The patient was diagnosed with hepatitis after experiencing severe fatigue and jaundice.

There are different types of hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, each caused by different viruses and having different modes of transmission.

Vaccination can help prevent hepatitis A and B, which are transmitted through contaminated food and blood, respectively.

Chronic hepatitis can lead to severe liver damage and is a major cause of liver cancer.

After years of chronic hepatitis C infection, the doctor advised the patient to begin antiviral treatment to prevent liver complications.

Etymology

From New Latin, from hepat- + -itis.

Common Phrases and Expressions

viral hepatitis

A type of hepatitis caused by viruses.

hepatitis vaccine

A vaccine that prevents hepatitis A and B.

chronic hepatitis

A long-lasting form of hepatitis that can cause liver damage.

Related Words

hepatotoxic

Toxic to the liver.

cirrhosis

Severe scarring of the liver as a result of liver disease.

Slang Meanings

Hep C

He was surprised to find out he had Hep C after the blood test.

Hepatitis B virus

She was concerned about getting Hep B from an infection.