Meaning & Definition of word "Gout"

Gout

/ɡaʊt/

noun:

  • 1. A form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint, often the big toe, caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood.
    • Example: He was diagnosed with gout after experiencing severe pain in his big toe.
  • 2. A disease caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.
    • Example: Gout can lead to chronic joint damage if left untreated.
  • 3. In historical contexts, referring to a sudden stroke or attack of illness.
    • Example: In medieval times, patients would describe their afflictions, such as gout, as a divine punishment.

Etymology

Middle English 'goute', from Old French 'goutte' meaning 'a drop' (of liquid), likely referencing the drops of pain.

Common Phrases and Expressions

gout attack:

A sudden onset of pain caused by gout due to uric acid buildup.

gout diet:

A dietary regimen aimed at controlling or preventing gout flare-ups.

Related Words

uric acid:

A waste product formed from the metabolism of purines, associated with gout when levels are elevated.

inflammation:

The body's response to injury or infection, leading to redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.

diet:

The kinds of food that a person habitually eats, which can affect gout management.

Slang Meanings of gout

Meaning: The 'rich man's disease'

Example Sentence: He joked that having gout made him feel like he had the 'rich man's disease'.

Meaning: A fancy illness

Example Sentence: She called him dramatic for treating his gout like it was a fancy illness.