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Translate files Gout
/ɡaʊt/
Meaning & Definition
noun
A form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint, often the big toe, caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood.
He was diagnosed with gout after experiencing severe pain in his big toe.
A disease caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.
Gout can lead to chronic joint damage if left untreated.
In historical contexts, referring to a sudden stroke or attack of illness.
In medieval times, patients would describe their afflictions, such as gout, as a divine punishment.
Etymology
Middle English 'goute', from Old French 'goutte' meaning 'a drop' (of liquid), likely referencing the drops of pain.
Common Phrases and Expressions
gout attack
A sudden onset of pain caused by gout due to uric acid buildup.
gout diet
A dietary regimen aimed at controlling or preventing gout flare-ups.
Related Words
uric acid
A waste product formed from the metabolism of purines, associated with gout when levels are elevated.
inflammation
The body's response to injury or infection, leading to redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.
diet
The kinds of food that a person habitually eats, which can affect gout management.
Slang Meanings
The 'rich man's disease'
He joked that having gout made him feel like he had the 'rich man's disease'.
A fancy illness
She called him dramatic for treating his gout like it was a fancy illness.