Meaning & Definition of word "Glycine"

Glycine

/ˈɡlaɪsiːn/

noun:

  • 1. A simple amino acid that is a building block of proteins, characterized by its non-polar side chain.
    • Example: Glycine is the smallest amino acid and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.
  • 2. An amino acid that is used as a dietary supplement for its potential health benefits.
    • Example: Many athletes take glycine supplements to improve their recovery after workouts.
  • 3. A neurotransmitter in the central nervous system that functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter.
    • Example: Glycine is known to inhibit neuronal excitability in the spinal cord.
  • 4. A component of collagen, contributing to the structural integrity of connective tissues.
    • Example: The presence of glycine is essential for the formation of collagen in the body.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word 'glykys' meaning 'sweet'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

glycine supplementation:

The act of taking glycine as a dietary supplement.

glycine in proteins:

Referring to the presence of glycine as a component of protein structures.

glycine neurotransmitter:

Describing the role of glycine in nerve signaling.

Related Words

amino acid:

Organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins.

protein synthesis:

The process in which cells generate new proteins.

Slang Meanings of glycine

Meaning: Glyc

Example Sentence: Some athletes use glyc to refer to glycine supplements.