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    Glycine

    /ˈɡlaɪsiːn/

    Meaning & Definition

    noun
    A simple amino acid that is a building block of proteins, characterized by its non-polar side chain.
    Glycine is the smallest amino acid and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.
    An amino acid that is used as a dietary supplement for its potential health benefits.
    Many athletes take glycine supplements to improve their recovery after workouts.
    A neurotransmitter in the central nervous system that functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter.
    Glycine is known to inhibit neuronal excitability in the spinal cord.
    A component of collagen, contributing to the structural integrity of connective tissues.
    The presence of glycine is essential for the formation of collagen in the body.

    Etymology

    Derived from the Greek word 'glykys' meaning 'sweet'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    glycine supplementation:
    The act of taking glycine as a dietary supplement.
    glycine in proteins:
    Referring to the presence of glycine as a component of protein structures.
    glycine neurotransmitter:
    Describing the role of glycine in nerve signaling.

    Related Words

    amino acid
    Organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins.
    protein synthesis
    The process in which cells generate new proteins.

    Slang Meanings

    Glyc
    Some athletes use glyc to refer to glycine supplements.