Meaning & Definition of word "Glucose"

Glucose

/ˈɡluːkoʊs/

noun:

  • 1. A simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.
    • Example: The body converts carbohydrates into glucose to provide energy for its cells.
  • 2. A type of sugar found in fruits and honey, and produced by the body from more complex carbohydrates.
    • Example: When measuring blood glucose levels, it is important to ensure the patient has fasted for accurate results.
  • 3. A key metabolite in cellular respiration, essential for energy production in cells.
    • Example: Glucose is broken down during glycolysis to release energy for cellular functions.

Etymology

From French 'glucose', from Greek 'glukus' meaning 'sweet'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

blood glucose:

The level of glucose in the blood at any given time.

high glucose:

A condition where the glucose levels in the blood are above normal.

low glucose:

A condition characterized by lower than normal levels of glucose in the blood.

Related Words

fructose:

A simple sugar found in many plants, often linked with glucose.

sucrose:

A sugar composed of glucose and fructose, commonly known as table sugar.

carbohydrate:

A biological molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which includes sugars.

Slang Meanings of glucose

Meaning: Sweetener

Example Sentence: I added some glucose to my drink for extra sweetness.

Meaning: Energy boost

Example Sentence: I need some glucose before my workout for an energy boost.