Glaucoma

/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A group of eye conditions that lead to damage to the optic nerve and can result in vision loss or blindness, usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure.

Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection of glaucoma.

A specific type of glaucoma characterized by a gradual increase in intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve damage.

The doctor diagnosed her with open-angle glaucoma during her last visit.

A condition often without noticeable symptoms until advanced stages, making routine screening vital.

Many people are unaware they have glaucoma until they notice their peripheral vision diminishing.

Glaucoma can be classified into several types, including angle-closure glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma.

Patients with a family history of glaucoma should be particularly vigilant about their eye health.

Etymology

From Greek 'glaukōma', meaning 'blue-green', referring to the color of the eyes affected.

Common Phrases and Expressions

glaucoma screening

An examination to detect glaucoma at an early stage.

angle-closure glaucoma

A type of glaucoma that occurs when the iris is too close to the drainage angle of the eye.

open-angle glaucoma

A common form of glaucoma where the drainage canals are open but clogged.

Related Words

optic nerve

The nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

intraocular pressure

The fluid pressure inside the eye.

Slang Meanings

The Glaucomanator

Nickname for a glaucoma specialist who helps patients navigate their treatment options.