Meaning & Definition of word "Genus"
Genus
/ˈdʒiː.nəs/
noun:
- 1. A principal taxonomic category that ranks above species and below family, typically consisting of a group of species that are closely related.
- Example: The genus Panthera includes some of the most recognized large cats, such as lions and tigers.
- 2. A class of items that have common characteristics and can be divided into several species.
- Example: In botany, the genus Rosa contains all species of roses.
- 3. A group of organisms that share a common ancestor and are classified together.
- Example: The genus Homo encompasses modern humans and their closest extinct relatives.
- 4. In a broader sense, any category that encompasses a number of related entities or ideas.
- Example: The genus of classical music can include various styles such as baroque, romantic, and contemporary.
Etymology
●Latin, meaning 'kind' or 'race'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
genus species:
Refers to the scientific naming of organisms, where the genus is combined with the specific name of the species.
Related Words
species:
A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes.
taxonomy:
The science of naming, describing and classifying organisms.
biological classification:
The arrangement of organisms into groups based on their similarities.