Meaning & Definition of word "Generalization"

Generalization

/ˌdʒɛnərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun:

  • 1. A general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases.
    • Example: The generalization that all birds can fly is not accurate, as some birds, like ostriches and penguins, cannot.
  • 2. The act of forming general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances.
    • Example: In her research, she made a generalization about patient behavior based on her observations.
  • 3. A broad statement or idea that applies to many situations.
    • Example: His generalization about the workforce overlooked the diversity of skills and backgrounds.

Etymology

From the late Latin 'generalizatio', from 'generalizare', meaning to make general.

Common Phrases and Expressions

generalization error:

A mistake made by applying a general rule to a specific case where it does not apply.

hasty generalization:

A fallacy in which a conclusion is drawn from insufficient evidence.

overgeneralization:

The act of making a general statement that is too broad and does not account for exceptions.

Related Words

specificity:

The quality of being specific rather than general.

particularization:

The act of making something specific or particular.

abstraction:

The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.

Slang Meanings of generalization

Meaning: Going off on a tangent

Example Sentence: Don't generalize, you're going off on a tangent!

Meaning: Making broad strokes

Example Sentence: He's making broad strokes when he generalizes about that group.