Fungi

/ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/

Meaning & Definition

noun

Fungi are a kingdom of usually multicellular organisms that are heterotrophic (decompose and absorb nutrients from organic material), include microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, and are characterized by the presence of cell walls made of chitin.

Mushrooms are a well-known type of fungi that can be found in various habitats.

Fungi play an important role in ecosystems as decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter.

The fungi in the forest help recycle nutrients back into the soil.

Many fungi form symbiotic relationships with plants, aiding in water and nutrient absorption.

Mycorrhizal fungi are crucial for the health of many plants, enhancing their nutrient uptake.

Some fungi are known to be pathogenic, causing diseases in plants, animals, and humans.

Athlete's foot is caused by a type of fungi that thrives in warm, moist environments.

Certain fungi are used in food production, such as in the fermentation process for bread or alcohol.

Yeast is a single-celled fungus that is essential for baking bread.

Etymology

From Latin 'fungus' meaning 'mushroom'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

fungus among us

Refers to something or someone unwanted or unpleasant.

fungi in the garden

Refers to beneficial fungi that help decompose organic matter.

Related Words

mycology

The scientific study of fungi.

yeast

A type of fungus used in baking and brewing.

mold

A type of fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments.

Slang Meanings

Fungus that gets you high.

He took some fungi at the festival.

Mushrooms in a context of a party or social gathering.

We're having some fungi at the dinner tonight.