Meaning & Definition of word "Foreclose"

Foreclose

/fɔːrˈkloʊz/

verb:

  • 1. To eliminate or preclude the possibility of an action, event, or outcome; to prevent.
    • Example: The new regulations may foreclose any chance of achieving consensus among the stakeholders.
  • 2. To take legal action to terminate the rights of a borrower under a mortgage, usually due to default on payments, allowing the lender to sell the property to recover funds.
    • Example: The bank decided to foreclose on the property after the homeowner failed to make their mortgage payments for six months.
  • 3. To seize property or assets due to failure to fulfill a legal obligation, especially in relation to a mortgage or lien.
    • Example: After the borrower declared bankruptcy, the bank moved to foreclose on the house.

Etymology

From the prefix 'fore-' meaning 'before' and 'close' from Old French 'clore', meaning to shut.

Common Phrases and Expressions

foreclosure process:

The legal steps a lender takes to recover the amount owed on a defaulted loan by selling or taking ownership of the property.

foreclose on a home:

To initiate legal proceedings to take possession of a home due to unpaid mortgage payments.

foreclosure auction:

A public sale of a property that has been foreclosed upon.

Related Words

mortgage:

A loan taken out to buy property, typically requiring regular payments with interest.

lien:

A legal right or interest that a lender has in the borrower's property, granted until the debt obligation is satisfied.

default:

Failure to fulfill a financial obligation, such as a loan repayment.

Slang Meanings of foreclose

Meaning: Getting kicked out of your house

Example Sentence: After the bank foreclosed, they were out on the street.

Meaning: To lose everything

Example Sentence: He went from owning a home to being foreclosed; it’s a tough break.