Federal

/ˈfɛd(ə)rəl/

Meaning & Definition

adjective
Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
The federal government is responsible for national defense and foreign affairs.
Relating to statutes, laws, or regulations that are enacted by a federal government.
Federal regulations require businesses to follow specific safety standards.
Pertaining to a union of states under a central government.
The federal structure of the country allows for state autonomy while maintaining national unity.
Referring to a monetary system that is regulated by a central bank.
The Federal Reserve controls the money supply in the United States.
Relating to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The federal agents conducted an investigation into the financial crimes.

Etymology

Late Latin 'federalis', from 'foedus' meaning covenant or league.

Common Phrases and Expressions

federal government
The national government of a federation.
federal law
Law enacted by the national government.
federal system
A political system in which power is divided between national and local governments.

Related Words

federation
A group of states or organizations that have joined together under a central government.
federalism
The distribution of power between a central government and its constituent units.

Slang Meanings

Refers to law enforcement, especially at a federal level.
The feds are investigating the case.
Used to describe something that is official or related to the government.
That's a federal issue, you should report it.