Meaning & Definition of word "Fascism"

Fascism

/ˈfæʃɪˌzəm/

1. A political ideology and movement characterized by authoritarian nationalism, promoting dictatorial power, centralized control of private enterprise, repression of dissent, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.
- Example: The rise of fascism in Europe during the early 20th century led to significant political and social upheaval.
2. The practice of extreme authoritarianism, often accompanied by a belief in the superiority of a particular group.
- Example: His political views were criticized as resembling fascism due to their intolerance towards minorities.
3. A governmental system led by a dictator with complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism.
- Example: The regime's policies were reminiscent of fascism, as it sought to eliminate any form of dissent.
4. A social system characterized by oppressive control and the denial of individual liberties.
- Example: Many historians argue that the social conditions in the country were sliding towards fascism as freedoms were systematically curtailed.

●From Italian 'fascismo', from 'fascio' meaning bundle or group, referring to the Fasces symbol of authority in ancient Rome.

Fascist regime:

A government that enforces the principles of fascism.

far-right politics:

Political movements often associated with fascist ideologies.

authoritarian rule:

A form of governance that concentrates power in a single authority, similar to fascism.

authoritarian:

Describing a concentration of power in the hands of a leader or elite.

nationalism:

A political ideology that emphasizes loyalty to a nation.

Meaning: Fascist

● Example Sentence: Some people use 'fascist' to describe someone who is overly authoritarian in their beliefs.

Meaning: Fascism-lite

● Example Sentence: Critics might refer to certain policies as 'fascism-lite' when they believe they are authoritarian but not fully fascist.