Fascism

/ˈfæʃɪˌzəm/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A political ideology and movement characterized by authoritarian nationalism, promoting dictatorial power, centralized control of private enterprise, repression of dissent, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

The rise of fascism in Europe during the early 20th century led to significant political and social upheaval.

The practice of extreme authoritarianism, often accompanied by a belief in the superiority of a particular group.

His political views were criticized as resembling fascism due to their intolerance towards minorities.

A governmental system led by a dictator with complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism.

The regime's policies were reminiscent of fascism, as it sought to eliminate any form of dissent.

A social system characterized by oppressive control and the denial of individual liberties.

Many historians argue that the social conditions in the country were sliding towards fascism as freedoms were systematically curtailed.

Etymology

From Italian 'fascismo', from 'fascio' meaning bundle or group, referring to the Fasces symbol of authority in ancient Rome.

Common Phrases and Expressions

Fascist regime

A government that enforces the principles of fascism.

far-right politics

Political movements often associated with fascist ideologies.

authoritarian rule

A form of governance that concentrates power in a single authority, similar to fascism.

Related Words

authoritarian

Describing a concentration of power in the hands of a leader or elite.

nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes loyalty to a nation.

Slang Meanings

Fascist

Some people use 'fascist' to describe someone who is overly authoritarian in their beliefs.

Fascism-lite

Critics might refer to certain policies as 'fascism-lite' when they believe they are authoritarian but not fully fascist.