Extinction

/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct.
The extinction of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.
The gradual dying out of a species or group of organisms.
Conservation efforts are in place to prevent the extinction of endangered species.
The complete loss or disappearance of something.
The extinction of traditional languages is a concerning trend in many parts of the world.

Etymology

Late Middle English: from Latin 'extinctio(n-)', from 'extinguere' meaning 'to extinguish'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

mass extinction
A significant and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth, often due to catastrophic events.
functionally extinct
When a species is so low in numbers that it no longer plays a significant role in its ecosystem.
extinction event
A widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth, typically characterized by a significant loss of species.

Related Words

extinct
Describes a species that no longer exists.
extinguish
To cause something to cease to be, such as a fire or light.

Slang Meanings

Dead as a doornail
When I looked at that old tech, I thought it's dead as a doornail.
Gone for good
After that last incident, he was gone for good.