Meaning & Definition of word "Experiment"

Experiment

/ɪkˈspɛrɪmənt/

noun:

  • 1. A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
    • Example: The researchers conducted an experiment to test the effects of the new drug.
  • 2. A tentative trial or an effort to assess the viability of a concept.
    • Example: The artist's new exhibit is an experiment in interactive art.
  • 3. An action or undertaking that is meant to acquire knowledge or test a principle.
    • Example: They decided to do an experiment to see if plants grow faster under artificial light.

verb:

  • 1. To conduct a scientific experiment or to test something in a practical manner.
    • Example: The students are experimenting with different chemical reactions in the lab.
  • 2. To try out new concepts or ideas in order to see what works.
    • Example: They plan to experiment with new marketing strategies to reach a wider audience.

Etymology

From Latin 'experimentum', meaning 'a trial, test'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

controlled experiment:

An experiment where all variables are kept constant except for the variable being tested.

thought experiment:

An imagined scenario designed to explore the consequences of a principle or theoretical concept.

experiment with:

To try something new or different in a systematic way.

Related Words

hypothesis:

A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence, serving as a starting point for further investigation.

research:

The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

scientific method:

A method of procedure that involves systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.

Slang Meanings of experiment

Meaning: To try something out in a casual or informal way.

Example Sentence: I'm just experimenting with different styles for my new project.

Meaning: To do something without knowing what the outcome will be.

Example Sentence: He’s experimenting with his hair dye; who knows what color it'll turn out?