Meaning & Definition of word "Evidence"
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Evidence
/ˈɛvɪdəns/
noun:
- 1. The information or facts that are used to support a belief, claim, or argument.
- Example: The prosecution presented new evidence that proved the defendant's guilt.
- 2. The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
- Example: There was little evidence to support his theories on climate change.
- 3. Material or signs that provide proof or demonstrate the truth of something.
- Example: The footprints in the snow were clear evidence of the animal's passage.
- 4. A legal term describing anything presented in court to prove or disprove a point in a case.
- Example: Witness testimony is often considered strong evidence in a court of law.
- 5. In research or scientific inquiry, data that can be analyzed as a basis for conclusions.
- Example: The research findings provided compelling evidence for the effectiveness of the new drug.
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin 'evidentia', meaning 'obviousness'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
circumstantial evidence:
Evidence that relies on an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact.
beyond a reasonable doubt:
The standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction.
hard evidence:
Direct evidence that directly supports the truth of an assertion.
Related Words
proof:
Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement.
witness:
A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, and can provide testimony.
testimony:
A formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.
Slang Meanings of evidence
Meaning: Obvious proof or clarity.
Example Sentence: Her reaction was the evidence that she was lying.
Meaning: Tangible proof of something.
Example Sentence: I need evidence that you actually did the work.