Meaning & Definition of word "Evidence"

Evidence

/ˈɛvɪdəns/

1. The information or facts that are used to support a belief, claim, or argument.
- Example: The prosecution presented new evidence that proved the defendant's guilt.
2. The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
- Example: There was little evidence to support his theories on climate change.
3. Material or signs that provide proof or demonstrate the truth of something.
- Example: The footprints in the snow were clear evidence of the animal's passage.
4. A legal term describing anything presented in court to prove or disprove a point in a case.
- Example: Witness testimony is often considered strong evidence in a court of law.
5. In research or scientific inquiry, data that can be analyzed as a basis for conclusions.
- Example: The research findings provided compelling evidence for the effectiveness of the new drug.

Middle English, from Latin 'evidentia', meaning 'obviousness'.

circumstantial evidence:

Evidence that relies on an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact.

beyond a reasonable doubt:

The standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction.

hard evidence:

Direct evidence that directly supports the truth of an assertion.

proof:

Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement.

witness:

A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, and can provide testimony.

testimony:

A formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.

Meaning: Obvious proof or clarity.

Example Sentence: Her reaction was the evidence that she was lying.

Meaning: Tangible proof of something.

Example Sentence: I need evidence that you actually did the work.