Meaning & Definition of word "Ethnocentrism"

Ethnocentrism

/ˌeθ.noʊˈsɛn.trɪ.zəm/

noun:

  • 1. the evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture.
    • Example: Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between different cultural groups.
  • 2. the belief that one's own culture is superior to others.
    • Example: His ethnocentrism was evident when he dismissed traditional practices of other cultures as primitive.
  • 3. a tendency to view the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture.
    • Example: Her ethnocentrism made it difficult for her to appreciate the diversity of other societies.

Etymology

Derived from 'ethno-' meaning 'race, people' and 'centrism' meaning 'centered around'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

cultural bias:

A tendency to interpret and judge other cultures through the lens of one's own culture.

us vs. them mentality:

A mindset that divides people into distinct groups, often fostering ethnocentrism.

cultural relativism:

The practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of another culture.

Related Words

cultural imperialism:

The practice of promoting the culture or language of one nation in another.

xenophobia:

Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.

cultural pluralism:

A condition in which numerous distinct ethnic, religious, or cultural groups are present and tolerated within a society.

Slang Meanings of ethnocentrism

Meaning: Squad mentality

Example Sentence: His squad mentality showed ethnocentrism when they refused to interact with the other group's traditions.

Meaning: Home team bias

Example Sentence: Their home team bias reflected ethnocentrism when they dismissed the local customs of their competitors.