Epilepsy

/ˈɛp.ɪ.lɛp.si/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
She was diagnosed with epilepsy after experiencing her first seizure.
A medical condition that affects the central nervous system and can lead to unpredictable seizures and other symptoms.
Many people with epilepsy manage their condition with medication and lifestyle adjustments.
A chronic disorder that can range from mild to severe, impacting a person's daily life and activities.
Epilepsy can vary significantly in how it affects different individuals.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek 'epilepsia', meaning 'seizure or attack'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

epileptic fit
A sudden onset of seizures or convulsions.
epileptic seizure
A temporary neurological dysfunction characterized by abnormal brain activity.
grand mal seizure
A type of generalized seizure characterized by loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions.

Related Words

seizure
A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain.
neurology
The branch of medicine dealing with the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.
anticonvulsant
A drug used to prevent seizures.

Slang Meanings

Having a seizure
He had a really bad episode and went into a fit.
Joking reference to seizures
He made a light-hearted joke about having a seizure while dancing.