Meaning & Definition of word "Enzyme"

noun:

• 1. A substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
  • Example: Amylase is an enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates.
• 2. Any of numerous proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
  • Example: Enzymes are essential for numerous bodily functions, including metabolism and digestion.
• 3. A biochemical agent that increases the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy.
  • Example: The enzyme lactase allows the digestion of lactose in dairy products.
• 4. A specific type of protein that facilitates a particular biochemical reaction.
  • Example: Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.
• 5. An enzyme used in industrial processes, such as those in the manufacturing of biofuels.
  • Example: Lipase is an enzyme employed in the production of biodiesel from triglycerides.