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    Earthquake

    /ˈɜːrθ.kweɪk/

    Meaning & Definition

    noun
    A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by movements of the Earth's tectonic plates.
    The earthquake shook the city, causing widespread panic among the residents.
    A series of seismic waves resulting from the shifting of the Earth's crust.
    Scientists recorded the earthquake on their seismographs, noting its intensity and duration.
    A significant event that may lead to destruction of buildings and loss of life.
    After the earthquake, emergency services were deployed to assist those affected.
    Figuratively, a major disturbance or upheaval in a situation or organization.
    The political earthquake following the election reshaped the country's future.

    Etymology

    From earth + quake, where 'quake' means to shake.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    aftershock:
    A smaller earthquake that follows the main shock.
    earthquake zone:
    A region that is prone to earthquakes.
    to cause an earthquake:
    To create a significant disturbance that leads to seismic activity.

    Related Words

    seismology
    The study of earthquakes and the movement of waves through the Earth.
    fault line
    A fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock.
    tremor
    A small or minor earthquake.

    Slang Meanings

    The big shake.
    That was one intense big shake!
    Shake-up
    It was a total shake-up when the quake hit.