Disability

/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.
Her disability requires her to use a wheelchair for mobility.
A disadvantage or impairment that prevents someone from performing certain tasks or activities.
The company is committed to hiring individuals with a disability.
The state of being unable to do something due to a particular condition.
He was granted a disability allowance due to his chronic illness.
The legal term used to refer to a condition recognized under the law for purposes of eligibility for benefits or assistance.
She applied for disability benefits after her diagnosis was confirmed.

Etymology

From the Latin 'dis-' meaning 'not' + 'habilis' meaning 'able'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

disability rights
Principles and policies that promote the rights and inclusion of disabled individuals.
hidden disability
A disability that is not immediately apparent to others.
disability awareness
Understanding and recognizing the challenges faced by people with disabilities.

Related Words

handicap
A condition that reduces a person's ability to live independently.
impairment
A loss of normal function or ability.
accessibility
The quality of being able to be reached or entered.

Slang Meanings

Crippled
He feels that the term 'crippled' is offensive when used to describe people with disabilities.
Gimp
Some consider 'gimp' to be a derogatory term for someone with a physical disability.