Meaning & Definition of word "Disability"

Disability

/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/

noun:

  • 1. A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.
    • Example: Her disability requires her to use a wheelchair for mobility.
  • 2. A disadvantage or impairment that prevents someone from performing certain tasks or activities.
    • Example: The company is committed to hiring individuals with a disability.
  • 3. The state of being unable to do something due to a particular condition.
    • Example: He was granted a disability allowance due to his chronic illness.
  • 4. The legal term used to refer to a condition recognized under the law for purposes of eligibility for benefits or assistance.
    • Example: She applied for disability benefits after her diagnosis was confirmed.

Etymology

From the Latin 'dis-' meaning 'not' + 'habilis' meaning 'able'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

disability rights:

Principles and policies that promote the rights and inclusion of disabled individuals.

hidden disability:

A disability that is not immediately apparent to others.

disability awareness:

Understanding and recognizing the challenges faced by people with disabilities.

Related Words

handicap:

A condition that reduces a person's ability to live independently.

impairment:

A loss of normal function or ability.

accessibility:

The quality of being able to be reached or entered.

Slang Meanings of disability

Meaning: Crippled

Example Sentence: He feels that the term 'crippled' is offensive when used to describe people with disabilities.

Meaning: Gimp

Example Sentence: Some consider 'gimp' to be a derogatory term for someone with a physical disability.