Dilemma

/dɪˈlɛm.ə/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives.
She faced a moral dilemma about whether to report her friend for cheating.
A problem offering two solutions or choices, neither of which is acceptable.
The committee was in a dilemma about how to allocate the limited funds.
A situation in which a choice must be made between two equally undesirable alternatives.
He found himself in a dilemma, choosing between an unfulfilling job and unemployment.
A situation characterized by a conflict between useful alternatives.
The environmental dilemma of reducing carbon emissions while maintaining economic growth is challenging.

Etymology

From Greek 'dilemmaticos', meaning 'to take apart' or 'to divide'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

ethical dilemma
A situation in which a person faces a conflict between moral principles.
catch-22
A dilemma arising from contradictory rules or conditions.
double bind
A situation where a person is confronted with mutually exclusive demands.

Related Words

predicament
A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
quandary
A state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.
conundrum
A confusing and difficult problem or question.

Slang Meanings

A tough choice.
I'm in a real pickle—it’s a total dilemma!
Stuck between a rock and a hard place.
He’s got a dilemma over whether to go out or study.