Despotism

/ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm/

Meaning & Definition

noun

The exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

The country fell into despotism when the military took control and abolished democratic institutions.

A political system in which a single entity rules with absolute power.

Under despotism, the leader's word became law, with no room for opposition or dissent.

A form of government characterized by a ruler who holds absolute power and often enforces it harshly.

The citizens protested against the despotism that had deprived them of their basic rights.

From French 'despotisme', from Greek 'despotes' (master, lord).

benevolent despotism

A form of governance where a ruler exercises absolute power but is perceived as kind and caring.

absolute despotism

An extreme form of despotism where the ruler maintains total control without constitutional limitations.

despot

A ruler who holds absolute power, often in a cruel or oppressive way.

tyrant

A cruel and oppressive ruler.

Rule by fear

Under his rule, the country saw the rise of despotism, where compliance was achieved through intimidation.

The king's game

They call it the king's game, a despotism masked as a monarchy where the real power lies with the ruler.