Depression

/dɪˈprɛʃən/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A mental health disorder characterized by persistently low mood, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and a variety of emotional and physical problems.
She was diagnosed with depression after months of feeling sad and withdrawn.
A state of feeling sad or despondent.
After the loss of her job, he fell into a deep depression.
The act of lowering or pressing down.
The depression in the ground where the water pooled was a sign of heavy rain.
A period of economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
The country faced a severe depression following the financial crisis.
A region that is lower than its surroundings.
The depressions in the landscape created natural ponds.

Etymology

From Latin 'depressio', meaning 'a pressing down, a lowering'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

clinical depression
A severe form of depression that may require therapy or medication.
black dog
A metaphorical term for depression.
down in the dumps
Feeling sad or despondent.

Related Words

anxiety
A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something.
bipolar disorder
A mental disorder marked by alternating periods of elation and depression.
melancholy
A deep, persistent sadness or gloom.

Slang Meanings

The blues
After his breakup, he was really feeling the blues.
Down in the dumps
Ever since he lost his job, he's been down in the dumps.