Meaning & Definition of word "Cynicism"
Cynicism
/ˈsɪn.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/
noun:
- 1. An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism regarding the sincerity or goodness of human motives.
- Example: Her cynicism about politicians made her reluctant to vote in the election.
- 2. A general sense of distrust or skepticism towards the motives of others.
- Example: His cynicism was evident when he dismissed the charity's claims as mere publicity stunts.
- 3. A belief that human actions are motivated by selfishness, leading to a distrustful outlook on life.
- Example: Despite his cynicism, he still held out hope for a better world.
- 4. A philosophical doctrine espoused by the ancient Cynics, advocating for a life in accordance with nature and rejecting societal conventions.
- Example: The philosopher's cynicism led to discussions about the value of material possessions.
Etymology
●Early 19th century from the Greek 'kynikos', meaning ‘dog-like’, referring to the Cynics who rejected societal conventions.
Common Phrases and Expressions
cynical view:
A perspective that focuses on the negative aspects of human behavior.
cynical smile:
A smile that suggests doubt or disbelief, often sarcastic.
cynicism in politics:
A common attitude that politicians act only out of self-interest.
Related Words
cynic:
A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest.
skeptic:
A person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions.
pessimist:
A person who tends to see the worst aspect of things.
Slang Meanings of cynicism
Meaning: Bitter cynicism
● Example Sentence: He's always got that bitter cynicism about society, like nothing will ever change.
Meaning: Jaded outlook
● Example Sentence: Her jaded outlook on relationships made it hard for her to open up.