Cough

/kɔf/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs that typically serves to clear the throat or respiratory passages.
His cough was persistent and worried his doctor.
A medical condition characterized by such expulsion, often indicating illness or irritation.
The cold weather triggered her chronic cough.
verb
To expel air from the lungs with a sudden, sharp sound, often as a reflex to clear the throat or lungs.
He had to cough to clear the tickle in his throat.
To make a sound similar to that of a cough; to clear one's throat.
She coughed to get his attention during the meeting.

Etymology

Middle English coughen, from Old English 'cohhian', akin to Dutch 'hoesten' and German 'husten'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

cough it up
To reveal or disclose something, especially information.
a cough and a spit
A small amount; not much.
cough up
To bring up from the lungs, often used in the context of expectoration.

Related Words

hacker
A person who coughs persistently or noisily.
bronchitis
An inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, causing coughing.
phlegm
Mucus secreted in abnormal quantities during coughing.

Slang Meanings

To cough
I had to cough up the money for that bet.
An expression of annoyance or disbelief
She rolled her eyes and let out a cough at his excuse.