Meaning & Definition of word "Colonization"

Colonization

/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun:

  • 1. The act or process of establishing a colony or colonies in a territory, often involving the domination of the indigenous population.
    • Example: The colonization of North America by European powers changed the course of history.
  • 2. The state or condition of being colonized.
    • Example: The colonization of Africa led to significant changes in its social and political structures.
  • 3. The establishment and maintenance of political control over a territory and its people by a foreign power.
    • Example: Historians often debate the long-term effects of the colonization of India by the British Empire.
  • 4. In biology, the process by which a species expands its population into new areas or ecosystems.
    • Example: The colonization of new habitats by invasive species can disrupt local ecosystems.

Etymology

From Latin 'colonizatio', from 'colonus' meaning 'farmer, colonist'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

colonial power:

A nation that controls another country or territory.

colonial era:

A period in history when many countries were colonized.

decolonization:

The process of a colony gaining independence from a colonial power.

Related Words

colony:

A territory under the control of another country.

colonist:

A person who settles in a colony.

imperialism:

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization.

Slang Meanings of colonization

Meaning: Colo

Example Sentence: Some people refer to colonization simply as 'colo' when discussing historical events informally.

Meaning: Imp

Example Sentence: In discussions about imperialism and colonization, one might say 'Imp' to quickly reference the imperialists.