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/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Meaning & Definition
noun
The act or process of establishing a colony or colonies in a territory, often involving the domination of the indigenous population.
The colonization of North America by European powers changed the course of history.
The state or condition of being colonized.
The colonization of Africa led to significant changes in its social and political structures.
The establishment and maintenance of political control over a territory and its people by a foreign power.
Historians often debate the long-term effects of the colonization of India by the British Empire.
In biology, the process by which a species expands its population into new areas or ecosystems.
The colonization of new habitats by invasive species can disrupt local ecosystems.
Etymology
From Latin 'colonizatio', from 'colonus' meaning 'farmer, colonist'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
colonial power
A nation that controls another country or territory.
colonial era
A period in history when many countries were colonized.
decolonization
The process of a colony gaining independence from a colonial power.
Related Words
colony
A territory under the control of another country.
colonist
A person who settles in a colony.
imperialism
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization.
Slang Meanings
Colo
Some people refer to colonization simply as 'colo' when discussing historical events informally.
Imp
In discussions about imperialism and colonization, one might say 'Imp' to quickly reference the imperialists.