Collateral

/kəˈlæt.ər.əl/

Meaning & Definition

noun
Property or assets that a borrower offers to a lender to secure a loan.
The bank required collateral in the form of real estate before approving the loan.
Something given as security for a loan that may be forfeited in the event of default.
He put up his car as collateral to get the urgent cash he needed.
adjective
Related to or connected with something else; secondary or supplementary.
The company offered collateral benefits to employees aside from their primary salary.
Secondary or accompanying in nature; not a primary risk.
The collateral damage from the explosion affected several nearby buildings.

Etymology

From Latin collateralis, meaning 'of the side, side by side'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

collateral damage
Unintentional damage inflicted during a military operation.
collateral loan
A loan secured by collateral.
collateral benefits
Additional advantages gained from an action, aside from the main benefit.

Related Words

security
Something that serves as a pledge for a loan.
pledge
A solemn promise or agreement.

Slang Meanings

Refers to something extra or additional that's not the main focus.
That extra feature is just collateral, not the main reason to buy the product.
Used informally to describe unintended side effects.
The collateral was just a side effect from the company's expansion.