Meaning & Definition
noun
a sudden and widespread disaster.
The earthquake was a catastrophe that left thousands homeless.
a disastrous event, often resulting in significant loss or damage.
The financial collapse of the company was considered a major catastrophe by its investors.
an event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a tragedy.
The famine was a catastrophe for the entire region, leading to widespread starvation.
a final event that leads to the downfall of something, especially a dramatic failure.
The play ended with a catastrophe that shocked the audience.
in drama, the final event in a tragedy that leads to the protagonist's downfall.
The hero's choice in the face of adversity led to a catastrophe that brought about his ruin.
Etymology
From the Greek 'katastrophē', meaning 'overturning, a turning down'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
natural catastrophe:
A major natural disaster such as an earthquake, flood, or storm.
economic catastrophe:
A situation where the economy experiences significant downturns.
personal catastrophe:
An event in an individual's life that leads to great distress or ruin.
Slang Meanings
A complete failure or mess.
The party turned into a catastrophe when the DJ didn't show up.
Something that has gone terribly wrong.
Her date was a total catastrophe when he spilled his drink all over her.