Catalyst

/ˈkætəlɪst/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
Enzymes act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.
A person or thing that precipitates an event or change.
The activist group served as a catalyst for social change in the community.

Etymology

From Greek 'katalusis', meaning 'a loosening down'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

catalyst for change
A factor that brings about significant change.
catalyst in chemistry
Refers specifically to agents that speed up chemical reactions.

Related Words

enzyme
A biomolecule that acts as a catalyst in living organisms.
reaction
A process in which substances interact to form new substances.
synthesis
The combination of components or elements to form a connected whole.

Slang Meanings

Someone who initiates change or action.
He's the catalyst of this project, getting everyone motivated.
An idea or person that stimulates interest or enthusiasm.
Her speech was a real catalyst for our planning.