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    Carbonate

    /ˈkɑːrbəneɪt/

    Meaning & Definition

    noun
    A salt or ester of carbonic acid, containing the anion CO3²⁻.
    Sodium carbonate is commonly used in glassmaking and as a cleaning agent.
    A mineral containing carbonate, such as calcite or dolomite.
    The rock formation was primarily composed of carbonates, including limestone and marble.
    verb
    To treat or combine with carbon dioxide to form a carbonate.
    In the experiment, the scientist sought to carbonate the water for the beverage.

    Etymology

    From the word 'carbonic' + '-ate'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    sodium carbonate:
    A common chemical used in laundry and for water softening.
    calcium carbonate:
    A substance found in rocks, often used as a calcium supplement.
    carbonated beverage:
    A drink that has been infused with carbon dioxide gas.

    Related Words

    carbonic acid
    A weak acid formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water.
    carbonate ion
    A polyatomic ion with a formula of CO₃²⁻.
    calcite
    A common mineral composed mainly of calcium carbonate.

    Slang Meanings

    To carbonate
    We decided to carbonate our water for the party.
    Bubbly or fizzy
    This drink is so carbonated, it tickles my nose!