Caliper

/ˈkælɪpər/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A tool used to measure the distance between two opposite sides of an object, typically consisting of a U-shaped frame with a measuring scale.
The machinist used a caliper to measure the precise thickness of the metal sheet.
An instrument for measuring the internal and external dimensions of an object.
The engineer checked the specifications using a digital caliper for accuracy.
A device used to determine the size of the brake discs in vehicles.
He replaced the brake pads after confirming the caliper measurements of the old discs.
A tool used in surveying to measure the distance between points.
The surveyor employed a caliper to ensure precision in the land measurement.

Etymology

Early 20th century from Latin 'caliperia', from 'calipera' meaning 'to measure'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

inside caliper
A caliper used to measure internal dimensions.
outside caliper
A caliper used to measure external dimensions.
vernier caliper
A type of caliper that includes a scale for greater precision.

Related Words

calibration
The process of adjusting the precision of a measuring instrument.
measurement
The process of obtaining the size or quantity of something.
gauge
An instrument for measuring or testing.

Slang Meanings

A casual term for measuring accuracy.
Make sure to caliper that part before installation.
Using a caliper to refer to precise measurements in informal contexts.
We'll need to caliper that to be sure it's the right fit.