Bureaucracy

/bjuːˈrɒkrəsi/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A system of government or administration characterized by an excessive number of rules and regulations, often leading to inefficiency.
The company's bureaucracy made it difficult to implement new ideas quickly.
The body of officials and administrators, especially of a government or government department.
The bureaucracy was criticized for its slow response to the public's needs.
Any organization characterized by a hierarchical structure and fixed rules.
Many large organizations suffer from a bureaucracy that can stifle creativity and initiative.

Etymology

From French 'bureau' meaning 'desk' and Greek 'kratos' meaning 'power, rule'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

red tape:
Excessive bureaucracy or adherence to rules and formalities, hindering action.
government bureaucracy:
The administrative system of a government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.

Related Words

Slang Meanings

Red tape
The red tape in this project is driving me crazy.
Paper pushers
The paper pushers at the office slow everything down.