Burden
/ˈbɜːrdən/
Meaning & Definition
noun
A load, typically a heavy one.
The burden of the backpack made it difficult for her to climb the hill.
A duty or responsibility that causes worry or hardship.
He felt the burden of caring for his elderly parents weigh heavily on him.
Something that is emotionally or mentally taxing.
She carried the burden of guilt for many years after the accident.
verb
To load with a heavy weight or to cause to be laden.
They burdened the donkey with too much cargo.
To impose a duty, responsibility, or hardship on someone.
Don't burden her with unnecessary tasks while she is recovering.
Etymology
Middle English burthen, from Old English byrðen; akin to Old High German burdina.
Common Phrases and Expressions
carry the burden
to bear a heavy responsibility.
bear the burden
to endure a difficult situation.
lighten the burden
to make something less difficult or heavy.
Related Words
encumber
to restrict or burden someone or something.
onus
a burden or duty.
Slang Meanings
A hassle or source of irritation.
Dealing with his paperwork is such a burden.
A negative emotional state due to responsibilities.
After that meeting, I just felt the burden of expectations.