Bumper

/ˈbʌmpər/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A heavy bar or padded area at the front and rear of a vehicle designed to absorb shock in the event of a collision.
The car's bumper crumpled in the minor accident.
A bumper crop is an unusually large harvest.
This year, the farmer enjoyed a bumper harvest of tomatoes.
An obstacle or barrier that absorbs impact.
The bumper on the amusement park ride prevents passengers from falling out.
adjective
Exceptional or unusually large in size or quantity.
They had a bumper turnout at the charity event, raising more funds than expected.
Of or relating to a bumper crop.
The bumper yield of grain this season has pleased everyone in the agricultural community.

Etymology

Originating in the late 19th century, the term 'bumper' is of unknown origin but possibly derived from 'bump'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

bumper crop
A harvest that is exceptionally large.
bumper sticker
A sticker designed to be displayed on the bumper of a vehicle.
bumper to bumper
Referring to traffic that is very congested and cars are close together.

Related Words

bump
A light collision or knock, often causing protest or an upward movement.
shock absorber
A device that dampens shock impulses, typically used in vehicles.

Slang Meanings

A large drink, particularly in social settings.
After a long week, we had a bumper at the bar last night.
Typically refers to something that is unusually large or successful.
That was a bumper event, with thousands attending!