Backbone

/ˈbækboʊn/

Meaning & Definition

noun
The series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back, enclosing the spinal cord.
The injury to his backbone left him paralyzed from the waist down.
A central supportive element; the mainstay.
Education is often considered the backbone of a prosperous society.
Courage and fortitude; moral strength.
She showed great backbone in standing up for her beliefs during the debate.

Etymology

Middle English bakbon, compounded of back + bone.

Common Phrases and Expressions

have a backbone
To possess courage or determination.
strengthen one's backbone
To bolster one’s resolve or determination.
show backbone
To demonstrate courage or fortitude in a difficult situation.

Related Words

spinal column
The part of the skeleton that runs along the back.
vertebra
Any of the small bones forming the backbone.
fortitude
Courage in pain or adversity.

Slang Meanings

Having strong principles or moral integrity.
She really showed her backbone when she refused to lie.
Resilience in difficult situations.
He proved he has backbone by facing the crisis head-on.