Autism

/ˈɔːtɪzəm/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A developmental disorder characterized by challenges with social interaction, communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.

Children with autism may have difficulties understanding social cues.

A spectrum of conditions that can vary in severity and symptoms.

The term 'autism spectrum disorder' (ASD) encompasses a range of neurodevelopmental conditions.

A condition often diagnosed in early childhood, affecting cognitive and emotional development.

Early intervention can greatly benefit children diagnosed with autism.

A neurological variation that can produce a broad range of abilities and challenges.

Individuals with autism may exhibit extraordinary skills in specific areas, such as math or art.

The term autism is derived from the Greek word 'autos' meaning 'self'.

on the autism spectrum

Referring to individuals who have been diagnosed with autism or related conditions.

high-functioning autism

A term used to describe individuals with autism who have average or above-average intelligence.

autistic traits

Characteristics or behaviors that are commonly associated with autism.

Asperger's syndrome

A condition on the autism spectrum typically associated with advanced verbal skills.

neurodiversity

The concept that neurological differences should be recognized and respected as any other human variation.

Aspie

Some people within the community refer to themselves as 'Aspies', particularly those diagnosed with Asperger's.

Autie

The term 'autie' is sometimes used affectionately to refer to someone with autism.