Meaning & Definition of word "Asthma"

Asthma

/ˈæz.mə/

noun:

  • 1. A chronic respiratory condition characterized by episodes of airflow obstruction, resulting in wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing.
    • Example: She uses an inhaler to manage her asthma during allergy season.
  • 2. A condition that affects the airways in the lungs, causing them to become inflamed and narrowed.
    • Example: His asthma was triggered by the cold air and he had to seek medical attention.
  • 3. A medical condition commonly diagnosed in childhood, but which can occur at any age.
    • Example: With proper management, many people with asthma can lead normal lives.
  • 4. A respiratory condition that may be worsened by allergens, exercise, or respiratory infections.
    • Example: The coach was careful to ensure that the players with asthma had their medication before the game.
  • 5. An abnormal immune response involving the airways, which can be triggered by various environmental factors.
    • Example: She learned to avoid potential asthma triggers like smoke and dust.

Etymology

From Greek 'asthma' meaning 'short wind.'

Common Phrases and Expressions

asthma attack:

A sudden worsening of asthma symptoms, often requiring immediate action.

exercise-induced asthma:

Asthma that is triggered by physical activity.

allergic asthma:

Asthma that occurs due to allergens.

Related Words

inhaler:

A device used to deliver medication directly to the lungs.

bronchodilator:

A medication that relaxes the muscles of the airways.

allergen:

A substance that can cause an allergic reaction, potentially triggering asthma symptoms.

Slang Meanings of asthma

Meaning: Air-hunger

Example Sentence: He felt a wave of air-hunger when the smoke filled the room.

Meaning: Wheeze

Example Sentence: After running up the stairs, she had a bad wheeze from her asthma.