Assumption

/əˈsʌmp.ʃən/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.
The assumption that all students have access to a computer can lead to inequalities in education.
An idea or statement that is taken for granted or accepted as true without verification.
We made the assumption that the meeting would start on time.
A condition or belief that is accepted as a basis for reasoning or argument.
Her entire argument was based on the assumption that the project would be funded.
The act of taking on or adopting a role, responsibility, or identity.
His assumption of leadership was met with mixed reactions from the team.
The act of taking something for granted.
The assumption that everyone shares the same values can lead to misunderstandings.

Etymology

Late Middle English: from Old French assumptioun, from Latin assumptio(n-), from assumere 'take up'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

make an assumption
To accept something as true without verifying it.
basic assumption
A fundamental idea or belief that is accepted as true.
assumption of risk
A legal doctrine stating that one cannot recover for injuries received when they voluntarily engaged in an activity.
underlying assumption
A belief or thought that is considered to be true and which supports a theory or statement.

Related Words

presumption
An idea that is taken to be true and is often used for the purposes of argument or reasoning.
belief
An acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proof.

Slang Meanings

Jumping to conclusions
Don’t just assume; jumping to conclusions can lead to misunderstandings.
Making something up
Her story was just an assumption; she was making it up as she went along.