Arduous

/ˈärdʒuəs/

Meaning & Definition

adjective
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
The hike to the summit was an arduous journey that tested our endurance.
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; requiring great exertion.
Completing the doctoral dissertation was an arduous process that took several years.
having a lot of difficulties and challenges.
The team faced an arduous task in trying to rebuild the town after the disaster.

Etymology

Late Middle English: from Latin 'arduus', meaning 'steep, high, difficult'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

An arduous task
A task that requires a lot of effort and is difficult to complete.
Arduous journey
A journey that is long and requires a lot of effort.
Arduous climb
A climb that is physically demanding and difficult.

Related Words

effortful
Requiring a lot of effort and energy.
challenging
Testing one's abilities; difficult.

Slang Meanings

Hard work that pays off.
That project was arduous, but we got a promotion out of it!
Tough but worth it.
The marathon was arduous, yet crossing the finish line felt amazing.