Meaning & Definition of word "Arbitrary"

Arbitrary

/ˈɑːr.bɪ.trer.i/

adjective:

  • 1. Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
    • Example: The decision to cut funding seemed arbitrary, without justification or explanation.
  • 2. Existing or coming about seemingly at random or by chance.
    • Example: The rules appeared arbitrary and unfair to the players.
  • 3. Having unlimited power; capricious; despotic.
    • Example: The leader's arbitrary actions were met with resistance from the citizens.

Etymology

Late Latin 'arbitrarius' meaning 'determined by choice', from 'arbiter' meaning 'judge'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

arbitrary decision:

A decision made based on personal opinion rather than any objective criteria.

arbitrary rule:

A rule or regulation that seems unjust or based on random choice.

arbitrary limits:

Limits set without any logical reasoning.

Related Words

arbitrate:

To reach an authoritative judgment or settlement.

arbitration:

The use of an arbitrator to settle a dispute.

arbitrariness:

The quality of being based on random choice rather than any reason.

Slang Meanings of arbitrary

Meaning: Totally random or without explanation.

Example Sentence: That policy change was so arbitrary; no one saw it coming.

Meaning: Made up on the spot.

Example Sentence: His justification for the curfew felt arbitrary and out of nowhere.