Aquifer

/ˈakwɪfər/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A geological formation that can store and transmit water, typically consisting of permeable rock, sand, or gravel.

The city relies on the underground aquifer for its drinking water supply.

An underground layer that yields water, often tapped by wells for agricultural or municipal use.

Farmers drill into the aquifer to irrigate their crops during dry seasons.

A natural water reservoir found beneath the Earth's surface.

Protecting the aquifer from pollution is essential for maintaining the water quality.

A significant source of freshwater that contributes to surface water bodies.

The aquifer replenishes regional lakes and rivers, supporting local ecosystems.

A crucial component of the hydrological cycle that affects groundwater flow.

Studies of the aquifer's recharge rates help in managing sustainable water resources.

From Latin 'aqua' meaning 'water' and 'ferre' meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

confined aquifer

An aquifer that is trapped between two impermeable layers of rock.

unconfined aquifer

An aquifer that is open to the surface and not overlain by impermeable material.

aquifer recharge

The process by which water is added to an aquifer.

groundwater

Water that is found beneath the earth's surface in soil pore spaces and in fractures of rock.

wells

A deep hole made in the ground to obtain water, oil, or gas.

hydrology

The science concerned with the properties and movement of water on and below the earth's surface.